
Embryo Transfer
In vitro fertilization (IVF) treatment is a multi-step assisted reproductive technique. Embryo transfer is the final step in this process. Among the developing embryos, the highest-quality ones are carefully selected.
Depending on the woman’s health condition, one or two embryos are transferred into the uterus. The goal is for the embryos to implant into the inner uterine lining, called the endometrium, to initiate pregnancy.
How Is Embryo Transfer Performed?
Many different factors can affect the success of embryo transfer. The timing of the transfer is particularly important.
The day of the embryo transfer is determined by factors such as the woman’s age, treatment status, embryo quality, and endometrial thickness. Embryo transfer is usually performed on Day 3 or Day 5 after egg retrieval. It is a painless procedure that does not require anesthesia.
The transfer is guided by ultrasound to ensure correct placement. Patients are usually asked to have a full bladder, which makes ultrasound monitoring easier.
- Before the procedure, proper hygiene is ensured. A speculum is used to make the cervix visible, and the cervical area is cleaned.
- The highest-quality embryos are selected by the embryology laboratory and placed in a special culture medium. They are then drawn into a thin catheter by the embryologist.
- The physician transfers the embryos into the uterus using the catheter.
What to Consider After Embryo Transfer
After the transfer, the patient is examined. Once everything is confirmed to be normal, she rests for about 20 minutes. After a few hours of observation, she is discharged. At this point, the IVF treatment is complete. A pregnancy test is taken after 12 days to determine whether pregnancy has occurred.
Should You Rest After Embryo Transfer?
After the transfer, the woman is taken to a private room to rest. Once the doctor approves, she can leave the clinic. Prolonged bed rest at home is not necessary.
She may continue her daily activities, go for walks, and enjoy light activities she likes. However, heavy exercise should be avoided, and all physical activity should be done under medical supervision.