Gynecology

By undergoing your entire gynecological process with Op. Dr. Serpil Kırım, Specialist in Gynecology, Obstetrics, and In Vitro Fertilization, you can express yourself much more comfortably and experience a smooth treatment period.

Gynecology is a field often neglected unless there are serious problems, mostly due to feelings of privacy and hesitation in our society.

Especially in this field, physicians who adopt the right communication approach and offer reassuring guidance can help women overcome their hesitation and establish a long-lasting and healthy relationship with their doctors.

We should visit the gynecologist regularly every year. Do not neglect your routine gynecological check-ups.

Obstetrics, Gynecology and IVF Specialist Op. Dr. Serpil Kırım provides services in many areas within the scope of gynecology.

• Ovarian Cysts
• Myomas (Fibroids)
• Polycystic Ovary Syndrome
• Chocolate Cysts (Endometriosis)
• Pap Smear Test
• HPV Screening & Vaccination
• Vaginal Infections and Genital Warts
• Irregular Menstruation
• Colposcopy
• Curettage
• Ectopic Pregnancy
• Contraceptive Methods (IUD, Tubal Ligation)
• Cervical Cancer
• Ovarian Cancer
• Uterine Cancer
• Hysterosalpingography (HSG)

Why Should You Choose Op. Dr. Serpil KIRIM for Gynecology?

Gynecology encompasses all processes concerning women's health and gynecological conditions.

During these processes, women tend to prefer a physician who can understand them both mentally and physically.

Some women delay their routine check-ups and treatments simply due to the fear of undergoing a vaginal exam.

Trust is vital in the doctor-patient relationship, especially in such intimate examinations. A person can feel at ease only when they trust their doctor.

By going through the entire gynecological process with Op. Dr. Serpil Kırım, Specialist in Obstetrics, Gynecology and IVF, you can express yourself more comfortably and enjoy a smooth treatment journey.

Frequently Asked Questions

About Gynecology

How often should I visit a gynecologist?

In our society, gynecology is often avoided unless there is a major health issue, largely due to privacy concerns and feelings of embarrassment. It is important for doctors in this field to communicate properly and reassure patients to ease their worries. This helps establish long-term, healthy doctor-patient relationships. Annual visits to a gynecologist are highly recommended. Do not neglect your routine gynecological check-ups.

When should I see a gynecologist?

Women may often be unsure which department to visit for certain complaints. Gynecology covers many areas related to the female reproductive system. Therefore, women should definitely consult a gynecologist if they: – Experience abnormally light or heavy menstrual bleeding – Have severe pain during menstruation – Notice abnormal vaginal discharge – Feel pain or sensitivity in the vaginal area – Have pain, wounds, or swelling in the external genitalia – Suspect they have contracted a sexually transmitted infection

What is menstrual irregularity? When should I see a doctor?

Menstrual irregularity refers to disruptions in the normal menstrual cycle. Periods occurring in less than 21 days or more than 35 days are considered irregular. Additionally, spotting between periods or excessive bleeding are signs of irregularity. The complete absence of menstruation is also abnormal. In such cases, it is important to consult a specialist. While menstrual irregularity may sometimes result from simple metabolic changes, it can also indicate a serious health issue. That’s why the underlying cause should be carefully evaluated with a gynecologist. Smoking, alcohol, obesity, stress, and intense physical activity are known risk factors for irregular periods.

What is a Pap smear test? How often should I have one?

The Pap smear test is used to detect cervical cancer in women and offers early diagnosis and treatment opportunities. It is a simple and painless procedure, but should not be performed during menstruation. The ideal time is 10–15 days after the end of a period. For women aged 21–65, it should be repeated every 3 years. If combined with an HPV test, it can be done every 5 years for women aged 30 and above.

What is a chocolate cyst (endometriosis)? Does it cause infertility?

Endometriosis, commonly referred to as a &amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;#039;chocolate cyst&amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;#039;, occurs when the endometrial lining—normally found inside the uterus—grows in areas outside of it. The two most common symptoms are abdominal/pelvic pain and infertility. About 5–8% of women of reproductive age are affected. These cysts can interfere with ovulation and cause adhesions in the fallopian tubes, leading to infertility. It can be treated with medication and diet, or in more advanced cases, with laparoscopic surgery.

What is Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS)? Can it cause infertility?

PCOS is a common hormonal disorder in women of reproductive age. While the exact cause remains unknown, genetic predisposition is believed to play a role. Symptoms may vary among individuals. Common signs include irregular periods, missed periods, excessive weight gain, excessive hair growth, and acne. PCOS can also lead to infertility. For patients with significant weight gain, a diet plan is recommended. Many women who return to a healthy weight can conceive naturally if there are no major sperm issues and the fallopian tubes are clear.

What is ectopic pregnancy? How is it treated?

An ectopic pregnancy occurs when a fertilized egg implants outside the uterus, usually in a fallopian tube, and rarely in the cervix or abdominal cavity. It can be life-threatening. Early diagnosis is crucial. If detected before the tube ruptures and severe blood loss occurs, the condition can often be treated laparoscopically.

What are the methods of contraception? Which is the most reliable?

There are many contraception methods today. These are selected individually, based on effectiveness and risk profile: 1. Hormonal methods: – Birth control pills – Monthly injections – Three-month injections – Morning-after pill – Implants (subdermal) 2. Intrauterine devices (IUDs): – Hormonal IUD – Copper IUD 3. Barrier methods: – Condoms – Diaphragm – Spermicides 4. Natural methods: – Withdrawal – Calendar method 5. Surgical methods: – Tubal ligation (female) – Vasectomy (male) There is no single &amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;#039;most reliable&amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;#039; method. The best method depends on the individual&amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;#039;s age, health, menstrual pattern, and sexual activity, and should be chosen under medical supervision.

What is HPV? Is vaccination recommended?

HPV (Human Papillomavirus) is among the most common sexually transmitted viruses and refers to a group of more than 100 related viruses. Some cause warts, while others lead to cervical cancer. HPV is found in 99% of cervical cancer cases and can also cause other cancers, making vaccination highly recommended. The HPV vaccine introduces the virus to the body to stimulate an immune response and prevent infection. It is administered in two or three doses depending on age. Vaccination for both males and females aged 15–45 is important for public health.