SSVD birth is defined as a vaginal birth after cesarean section. It is applied to women who had a cesarean delivery in their previous birth but choose a natural birth in a subsequent pregnancy.

There is a common belief in society that all subsequent births after a cesarean should also be by cesarean. However, due to the advantages of natural birth, its naturalness, and strengthening the bond between mother and baby, the demand for vaginal birth has started to increase.

Generally, if the health condition allows, vaginal birth after cesarean can be attempted. However, the expectant mother must be informed about the risks.

What Are the Risks of SSVD Birth?

For the risks of vaginal birth after cesarean, the mother's health status and physiology should be carefully evaluated. Risks are individual, so only general risks can be mentioned.

Common risks seen in SSVD births include:

• Problems related to bleeding and infection
• Injury and damage to organs
• Respiratory problems in the baby
• Immune system problems in the baby
• Signs of uterine rupture
• Emergency cesarean required even if vaginal birth starts
• Need for the baby to be admitted to the neonatal unit
• Risks such as baby loss related to delivery

Can Natural Birth Be Performed After a Cesarean?

Having a cesarean birth previously does not mean that vaginal birth is impossible in subsequent pregnancies. If there is no health problem preventing natural birth for the mother and baby, vaginal birth after cesarean is possible.

However, this birth will be riskier compared to women giving birth vaginally for the first time. Expectant mothers who choose SSVD should be informed about the risk factors. Even if vaginal birth after cesarean is chosen, being prepared for unexpected situations is important.

What Are the Advantages of SSVD?

Although SSVD carries some risks, it also has certain advantages if the mother's health is good.

These are:

• No risks related to bleeding, internal organ injury, infection, and anesthesia, which can be seen in cesarean section.
• Recovery for the mother is more comfortable and shorter. The mother can walk home.
• The bond between mother and baby is established more healthily, as breastfeeding starts earlier.
• The mother does not need to undergo another surgery.
• Blood loss is less compared to cesarean birth.