The internal structure of the vagina, one of the most important parts of the female reproductive system, is covered with stratified epithelium. It has a flora composed of beneficial bacteria called lactobacilli.

These bacteria play a vital role in defending against harmful bacteria by creating an acidic environment in the vagina and neutralizing the risk of harmful microbes reproducing. The vagina also has a physiological vaginal discharge that forms a slippery layer and facilitates sexual intercourse. This discharge is colorless and odorless.

Vaginal infections, which disrupt this natural process, occur due to the uncontrolled growth of harmful microorganisms and result in vaginitis. They also cause complaints such as difficulty urinating and pain during sexual intercourse. Vaginal infections can not only reduce quality of life but also lead to various diseases.

What are vaginal infections?

Vaginal infections, which are among the common problems experienced by women, are a group of infections caused by various microbes and can affect multiple organs.

Typically presenting with discharge, irritation, sensitivity, odor, and itching, vaginal infections occur when the natural flora of the vagina is disrupted. They change the structure, smell, and color of the vaginal secretions.

What types of vaginal infections exist?

Among the most common types of vaginal infections are fungal infections. Candida albicans, a type of yeast, is actually one of the microorganisms found in the vaginal flora. However, when it grows uncontrollably, it leads to a vaginal infection and causes various complaints.

Genital herpes is a painful type of ulcer caused by the herpes simplex virus. Genital herpes, transmitted through direct contact, often does not present any symptoms, and the individual may unknowingly carry the virus for a long time.

Another common vaginal infection is condyloma, also known as genital warts. These infections, which are sexually transmitted, are caused by the Human Papillomavirus (HPV) infecting the person.

Usually appearing in the genital area, these warts cause symptoms such as burning, itching, discharge, and in some cases, bleeding.

Other common infections include Gardnerella vaginalis and Trichomonas vaginalis infections.

How are vaginal infections treated?

The treatment of vaginal infections varies depending on the type of infection. In most cases, a medication course of 3 to 7 days is sufficient. In the case of fungal infections, medical creams are generally preferred. There are several treatment approaches for genital warts.

In addition to medical creams, treatment options include cryotherapy (freezing the wart with liquid nitrogen), electrocauterization (burning the wart with electric current), and surgical procedures.

If infections recur frequently, the immune system should be supported with methods such as ozone therapy or detox treatments.

If you are suffering from vaginal infections, you should consult a specialist without delay.